A
Afghanistan: Capital - Kabul; Supreme Leader - Hibatullah Akhundzada; Prime Minister - Hasan Akhund (Acting)
Albania : Capital - Tirana; President - Bajram Begaj; Prime Minister - Edi Rama
Algeria : Capital - Algiers; President - Abdelmadjid Tebboune; Prime Minister - Aymen Benabderrahmane
Angola : Capital - Luanda; President - Joao Lourenco
Antigua and Barbuda: Capital - St. John's; Governor General - Sir Rodney Williams, Prime Minister - Gaston Browne
Argentina: Capital - Buenos Aires; President - Alberto Fernandez; Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers - Juan Luis Manzur
Armenia: Capital - Yerevan; President - Vahagn Khachaturyan; Prime Minister - Nikol Pashinyan
Aruba: Capital - Oranjestad; Governor - Alfonso Boekhoudt; Prime Minister - Evelyn Wever-Croes
Australia: Capital - Canberra; Governor General - David Hurley; Prime Minister - Anthony Albanese
Austria: Capital - Vienna; President - Alexander Van der Bellen; Chancellor - Karl Nehammer
Azerbaijan: Capital - Baku; President - IIham Aliyev; Prime Minister - Ali Asadov
B
Bahamas, The : Capital - Nassau; Governor General - Sir Cornelius A. Smith; Prime Minister - Philip Davis
Bahrain : Capital - Manama; King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa; Prime Minister - Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
Bangladesh : Capital - Dhaka; President - Abdul Hamid; Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina
Barbados : Capital - Bridgetown; President - Sandra Mason; Prime Minister - Mia Mottley
Belarus : Capital - Minsk; President - Alexander Lukashenko; Prime Minister - Roman Golovchenko
Belgium : Capital - City of Brussels; King - Philippe; Prime Minister - Alexander De Croo
Belize : Capital - Belmopan; Governor General - Dame Froyla Tzalam; Prime Minister - Johnny Briceno
Benin : Capital - Porto-Novo; President - Patrice Talon
Bhutan - NDE : Capital - Thimphu; King - Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck; Prime Minister - Lotay Tshering
Bolivia : Capital - Sucre; President - Luis Arce
Botswana : Capital - Gaborone; President - Mokgweetsi Masisi
Brazil : Capital - Bras├нlia; President - Jair Bolsonaro
Brunei : Capital - Bandar Seri Begawan; Sultan and Prime Minister - Sir Hassanal Bolkiah; Crown Prince - Al-Muhtadee Billah
Bulgaria : Capital - Sofia; President - Rumen Radev; Prime Minister - Galab Donev
Burkina Faso : Capital - Ouagadougou; President (Interim) - Ibrahim Traore; Prime Minister - Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela
Burundi : Capital - Bujumbura; President - Evariste Ndayishimiye; Prime Minister - Gervais Ndirakobuca
C
Cape Verde : Capital - Praia; President - Jose Maria Neves; Prime Minister - Ulisses Correia e Silva
Cambodia : Capital - Phnom Penh; King - Norodom Sihamoni; Prime Minister - Hun Sen
Cameroon : Capital - Yaound├й; President - Paul Biya; Prime Minister - Joseph Ngute
Canada : Capital - Ottawa; Governor General - Mary Simon; Prime Minister - Justin Trudeau
Central African Republic : Capital - Bangui; President -Faustin-Archange Touadera; Prime Minister - Felix Moloua
Chad : Capital - N'djamena; President - Mahamat Deby; Prime Minister - Saleh Kebzabo
Chile : Capital - Santiago; President - Gabriel Boric
China : Capital - Beijing; President - Xi Jinping; Prime Minister - Li Keqiang
Colombia : Capital - Bogot├б; President - Gustavo Petro
Comoros : Capital - Moroni; President - Azali Assoumani
Congo, Democratic Republic of The : Capital - Kinshasa; President - Felix Tshisekedi; Prime Minister - Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Congo, Republic of The : Capital - Brazzaville; President - Denis Sassou Nguess; Prime Minister - Anatole Collinet Makosso
Cook Islands : Capital - Avarua; Prime Minister - Mark Brown
Costa Rica : Capital - San Jose; President - Rodrigo Chaves
Cote D'Ivoire : Capital - Yamoussoukro; President - Alassane Dramane Ouattara; Prime Minister : Patrick Achi
Croatia : Capital - Zagreb; President - Zoran Milanovic; Prime Minister - Andrej Plenkovic
Cuba - NDE : Capital - Havana; President - Miguel Diaz-Canel; Prime Minister - Manuel Marrero Cruz
Cyprus : Capital - Nicosia; President - Nicos Anastasiades
Czech Republic : Capital - Prague; President - Milos Zeman; Prime Minister - Petr Fiala
D
Denmark : Capital - Copenhagen; Queen - Margrethe II; Prime Minister - Mette Frederiksen
Djibouti : Capital - Djibouti; President - Ismail Omar Guelleh; Prime Minister - Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Dominica : Capital - Roseau; President - Charles Savarin; Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit
Dominican Republic : Capital - Santo Domingo; President - Luis Abinader
E
Ecuador : Capital - Quito; President - Guillermo Lasso
Egypt : Capital - Cairo - President - Abdel Fattah el-Sisi; Prime Minister - Mostafa Madbouly
El Salvador : Capital - San Salvador; President - Nayib Bukele
Equatorial Guinea : Capital - Malabo; President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo; Prime minister : Francisco Pascual Obama Asue
Eritrea : Capital - Asmara; President - Isaias Afwerki
Estonia : Capital - Tallinn; President - Alar Karis; Prime Minister - Kaja Kallas
Ethiopia : Capital - Addis Ababa; President - Sahle-Work Zewde; Prime Minister - Abiy Ahmed Ali
F
Fiji : Capital - Suva; President - Wiliame Katonivere; Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka
Finland : Capital - Helsinki; President - Sauli Niinisto; Prime Minister - Sanna Marin
France : Capital - Paris; President - Emmanuel Macron; Prime Minister - Elisabeth Borne
G
Gabon : Capital - Libreville; President - Ali Bongo Ondimba; Prime Minister - Rose Christiane Raponda
Gambia, The : Capital - Banjul; President - Adama Barrow
Georgia : Capital - Tbilisi; President - Salome Zurabishvili; Prime Minister - Irakli Garibashvili
Germany : Capital - Berlin; President - Frank-Walter Steinmeier; Chancellor-Olaf Scholz
Ghana : Capital - Accra; President - Nana Akufo-Addo
Greece : Capital - Athens; President - Katerina Sakellaropoulou; Prime Minister - Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Grenada : Capital - St. George's; Governor General - Dame Cecile La Grenade; Prime Minister - Dickon Mitchell
Guatemala : Capital - Guatemala City; President - Alejandro Giammattei
Guinea : Capital - Conakry; President (Interim) - Mamady Doumbouya; Prime Minister - Bernard Gomou
Guinea-Bissau : Capital - Bissau; President - Umaro Sissoco Embalo; Prime Minister - Nuno Gomes Nabiam
Guyana : Capital - Georgetown; President - Irfaan Ali; Prime Minister - Mark Phillips
H
Haiti : Capital - Port-Au-Prince; President - Ariel Henry (acting); Prime Minister - Ariel Henry (acting)
Honduras : Capital - Tegucigalpa; President - Xiomara Castro
Hungary : Capital - Budapest; President - Katalin Novak; Prime Minister - Viktor Orban
I
Iceland : Capital - Reykjavik; President - Guoni Th. Johannesson; Prime Minister - Katrin Jakobsdottir
India : Capital - New Delhi; President - Droupadi Murmu; Prime Minister - Narendra Modi
Indonesia : Capital - Jakarta; President - Joko Widodo
Iran - NDE : Capital - Tehran; President - Ebrahim Raisi
Iraq : Capital - Baghdad; President - Abdul Latif Rashid; Prime Minister - Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Ireland : Capital - Dublin; President - Michael D. Higgins; Prime Minister - Leo Varadkar
Israel : Capital - Jerusalem; President - Isaac Herzog; Prime Minister - Yair Lapid
Italy : Capital - Rome; President - Sergio Mattarella; Prime Minister - Giorgia Meloni
J
Jamaica : Capital - Kingston; Governor General - Patrick Allen; Prime Minister - Andrew Holness
Japan : Capital - Tokyo; Emperor - Naruhito; Prime Minister - Fumio Kishida
Jordan : Capital - Amman; King - Abdallah II; Prime Minister - Bisher Khasawneh
K
Kazakhstan : Capital - Astana; President - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev; Prime Minister - Alihan Smaiylov
Kenya : Capital - Nairobi; President - William Ruto
Kiribati : Capital - Tarawa; President - Taneti Mamau
Korea North, NDE : Capital - Pyongyang; Supreme leader: Kim Jong-un
Korea, South : Capital - Seoul; President - Yoon Suk-yeol; Prime Minister - Han Duck-soo
Kosovo : Capital - Pristina; President - Vjosa Osmani; Prime Minister -Albin Kurti
Kuwait : Capital - Kuwait City; Emir - Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah; Prime Minister - Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
Kyrgyzstan : Capital - Bishkek; President - Sadyr Japarov; Prime Minister - Akylbek Japarov
L
Laos : Capital - Vientiane; President - Thongloun Sisoulith; Prime Minister - Phankham Viphavanh
Latvia : Capital - Riga; President - Egils Levits; Prime Minister - Krisjanis Karins
Lebanon : Capital - Beirut; President - Najib Mikati (acting); Prime Minister - Najib Mikati
Lesotho : Capital - Maseru; King - Letsie III; Prime Minister - Sam Matekane
Liberia : Capital - Monrovia; President - George Weah
Libya : Capital - Tripoli; President - Mohamed al-Menfi; Prime Minister - Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Liechtenstein : Capital - Vaduz; Prince - Hans Adam II; Prime Minister - Daniel Risch
Lithuania : Capital - Vilnius; President - Gitanas Nauseda; Prime Minister - Ingrida Simonyte
Luxembourg : Capital - Luxembourg; Monarch - Henri; Prime Minister - Xavier Bettel
M
Macedonia, North : Capital - Skopje; President - Stevo Pendarovski; Prime Minister - Dimitar Kovacevski
Madagascar : Capital - Antananarivo; President - Andry Rajoelina; Prime Minister - Christian Ntsay
Malawi : Capital - Lilongwe; President - Lazarus Chakwera
Malaysia : Capital - Kuala Lumpur; King - Abdullah of Pahang; Prime Minister - Anwar Ibrahim
Maldives : Capital - Mal├й; President - Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Mali : Capital - Bamako; President -Assimi Go├пta (interim); Prime Minister - Abdoulaye Ma├пga (acting)
Malta : Capital - Valletta; President - George Vella; Prime Minister - Robert Abela
Marshall Islands : Capital - Majuro; President - David Kabua
Mauritania : Capital - Nouakchott; President - Mohamed Ould Ghazouani; Prime Minister - Mohammed Ould Bilal
Mauritius : Capital - Port Louis; President - Prithvirajsing Roopun; Prime Minister - Pravind Jugnauth
Mexico : Capital - Mexico City; President - Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
Federated States of Micronesia : Capital - Palikir; President - David Panuelo
Moldova : Capital - Chi╚Щinau; President - Maia Sandu; Prime Minister - Natalia Gavrilita
Mongolia : Capital - Ulan Bator; President - Ukhnaagiin Kh├╝relsukh; Prime Minister - Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Montenegro : Capital - Podgorica; President - Milo Dukanovic; Prime Minister - Dusko Markovic (acting)
Morocco : Capital - Rabat; King - Mohammed VI; Prime Minister - Aziz Akhannouch
Mozambique : Capital - Maputo; President - Filipe Nyusi; Prime Minister - Adriano Maleiane
Myanmar : Capital - Naypyidaw; President - Myint Swe (acting); Prime Minister - Min Aung Hlaing
N
Namibia : Capital - Windhoek; President - Hage Geingob; Prime Minister - Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
Nauru : Capital - Yaren ; President - Russ Kun
Nepal : Capital - Kathmandu; President - Bidhya Devi Bhandari; Prime Minister - Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Netherlands : Capital - Amsterdam; King - Willem-Alexander; Prime Minister - Mark Rutte
New Zealand : Capital - Wellington; Governor-General - Cindy Kiro; Prime Minister - Jacinda Ardern
Nicaragua : Capital - Managua; President - Daniel Ortega
Niger : Capital - Niamey; President - Mohamed Bazoum; Prime Minister - Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
Nigeria : Capital - Abuja; President - Muhammadu Buhari
Norway : Capital - Oslo; King-Harald V; Prime Minister - Jonas Gahr Store
O-P
Oman : Capital - Muscat; Sultan - Haitham bin Tariq Al Said; Crown Prince - Theyazin bin Haitham
Pakistan : Capital - Islamabad; President - Arif Alvi; Prime Minister - Shehbaz Sharif
Palau : Capital - Ngerulmud; President - Surangel Whipps Jr.
Panama : Capital - Panama City; President - Laurentino Cortizo
Papua New Guinea : Capital - Port Moresby; Governor General - Bob Dadae; Prime Minister - James Marape
Paraguay : Capital - Asunci├│n; President - Mario Abdo Benitez
Peru : Capital - Lima; President - Dina Boluarte; Prime Minister - Alberto Otarola
Philippines : Capital - Manila; President - Bongbong Marcos
Poland : Capital - Warsaw; President - Andrzej Duda; Prime Minister - Mateusz Morawiecki
Portugal : Capital - Lisbon; President - Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa; Prime Minister - Antonio Costa
Q-R
Qatar : Capital - Doha; Emir - Tamim bin Hamad; Prime Minister - Khalid Bin Khalifa
Romania : Capital - Bucharest; President - Klaus Iohannis; Prime Minister -Nicolae Ciuca
Russia : Capital - Moscow; President - Vladimir Putin; Prime Minister - Mikhail Mishustin
Rwanda : Capital - Kigali; President - Paul Kagame; Prime Minister - Edouard Ngirente
S
Saint Kitts and Nevis : Capital - Basseterre; Governor General - Sir S.W. Tapley Seaton; Prime Minister - Terrance Drew
Saint Lucia : Capital - Castries; Governor General - Errol Charles (acting); Prime Minister - Philip J. Pierre
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines : Capital - Kingstown; Governor General - Susan Dougan; Prime Minister - Ralph Everard Gonsalves
Samoa : Capital - Apia; Prime Minister - Fiame Naomi Mataafa
Sao Tome and Principe : Capital - Sao Tome; President - Carlos Vila Nova; Prime Minister - Patrice Trovoada
Saudi Arabia : Capital - Riyadh; King - Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud; Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Salman
Senegal : Capital - Dakar; President -Macky Sall; Prime Minister - Amadou Ba
Serbia : Capital - Belgrade; President - Aleksandar Vucic; Prime Minister - Ana Brnabic
Seychelles : Capital - Victoria; President - Wavel Ramkalawan
Sierra Leone : Capital - Freetown; President - Julius Maada Bio
Singapore : Capital - Singapore; President - Halimah Yacob; Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong
Slovakia : Capital - Bratislava; President - Zuzana Caputova; Prime Minister - Eduard Heger
Slovenia : Capital - Ljubljana; President - Natasa Pirc Musar; Prime Minister - Robert Golob
Solomon Islands : Capital - Honiara; Governor General - Sir David Vunagi; Prime Minister - Manasseh Sogavare
Somalia : Capital - Mogadishu; President - Hassan Sheikh Mohamud; Prime Minister - Hamza Abdi Barre
South Africa : Capital - Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein; President - Cyril Ramaphosa
South Sudan : Capital - Juba; President - Salva Kiir Mayardit
Spain : Capital - Madrid; Monarch - Felipe VI, Prime Minister - Pedro Sanchez
Sri Lanka : Capital - Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; President - Ranil Wickremesinghe; Prime Minister - Dinesh Gunawardena
Sudan : Capital - Khartoum; President - Abdel Fattah al-Burhan; Prime Minister - Osman Hussein (acting)
Suriname : Capital - Paramaribo; President - Chan Santokhi
Eswatini : Capital - Lobamba, Mbabane; King - Mswati III; Prime Minister - Cleopas Dlamini
Sweden : Capital - Stockholm; King - Carl XVI Gustaf; Prime Minister - Ulf Kristersson
Syria : Capital - Damascus; President - Bashar al-Assad; Prime Minister - Hussein Arnous
T
Taiwan - NDE : Capital - Taipei; President - Tsai Ing-wen
Tajikistan : Capital - Dushanbe; President - Emomali Rahmon; Prime Minister - Kokhir Rasulzoda
Tanzania : Capital - Dodoma; President - Samia Suluhu Hassan; Prime Minister - Kassim Majaliwa
Thailand : Capital - Bangkok; Monarch - Vajiralongkorn (Rama X); Prime Minister - Prayut Chan-o-cha
Timor-East : Capital - Dili; President - Jose Ramos-Horta; Prime Minister - Taur Matan Ruak
Togo : Capital - Lome; President - Faure Gnassingbe; Prime Minister - Victoire Tomegah Dogbe
Tonga : Capital - Nuku Alofa; King - Tupou VI; Prime Minister - Siaosi Sovaleni
Trinidad and Tobago : Capital - Port of Spain; President - Paula-Mae Weekes; Prime Minister - Keith Rowley
Tunisia : Capital - Tunis; President - Kais Saied; Prime Minister - Najla Bouden
Turkey : Capital - Ankara; President - Recep Tayyip Erdogan;
Turkmenistan : Capital - Ashgabat; President - Serdar Berdimuhamedow; Prime Minister - Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Tuvalu : Capital - Funafuti; Governor General - Tofiga Vaevalu Falani; Prime Minister - Kausea Natano
U
Uganda : Capital - Kampala; President -Yoweri Museveni; Prime Minister - Robinah Nabbanja
Ukraine : Capital - Kiev; President - Volodymyr Zelensky; Prime Minister - Denys Shmyhal
United Arab Emirates : Capital - Abu Dhabi; President - Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
United States of America : Capital - Washington, D.C., President - Joe Biden
United Kingdom : Capital - London; King - Charles III; Prime Minister - Rishi Sunak
Uruguay : Capital - Montevideo; President - Luis Lacalle Pou
Uzbekistan : Capital - Tashkent; President -Shavkat Mirziyoyev; Prime Minister - Abdulla Aripov
V
Vanuatu : Capital - Port Vila; President - Nikenike Vurobaravu; Prime Minister - Ishmael Kalsakau
Venezuela : Capital - Caracas; President - Nicolas Maduro
Vietnam : Capital - Hanoi; President - Nguyen Xuan Phuc; Prime Minister - Pham Minh Chinh
Yemen : Capital - Sana'a; President - Rashad al-Alimi; Prime Minister - Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed
Z
Zambia : Capital - Lusaka; President - Hakainde Hichilema
Zimbabwe : Capital - Harare; President - Emmerson Mnangagwa
